Extending the Technology Acceptance Model with Scientific Sanad: Evidence from SIAKAD Adoption in Islamic Higher Education

Extending the Technology Acceptance Model with Scientific Sanad: Evidence from SIAKAD Adoption in Islamic Higher Education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70211/wesw.v3i1.445

Keywords:

Technology Acceptance Model, Scientific Sanad, SIAKAD, Academic Platform, Islamic Higher Education, Sanad Urgency, PLS-SEM

Abstract

This study examines students’ acceptance of the Academic Information System Platform (SIAKAD) at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kerinci by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with the construct of scientific sanad. Using a quantitative cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 306 active students selected through purposive sampling and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The findings indicate that students’ acceptance of SIAKAD is generally moderate to high. Attitude Toward Using was the strongest predictor of Behavioral Intention to Use (β = 0.618; p < 0.001), while Sanad Urgency significantly influenced Perceived Ease of Use (β = 0.726; p < 0.001), Perceived Usefulness (β = 1.358; p < 0.001), and Behavioral Intention to Use (β = 0.190; p = 0.008). Conversely, Self-Efficacy showed a significant negative effect on Perceived Usefulness (β = −0.436; p < 0.001). These results suggest that integrating scientific sanad into academic platforms is not merely a technical innovation but also an epistemological need in Islamic higher education. This study contributes to TAM literature by incorporating Islamic scholarly authority into technology acceptance research and offers practical implications for developing a Digital Sanad feature in SIAKAD.

References

[1] Y. Rohayati and A. Abdillah, “Digital transformation for era Society 5.0 and resilience: Urgent issues from Indonesia,” Societies, vol. 14, no. 12, Art. no. 266, Dec. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14120266

[2] A. Sinjaya, Suryadi, and B. Sujanto, “Enhancing academic management through sustainable digital transformation in the Society 5.0 era: Evidence from the Jakarta College of Police Sciences,” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, pp. 5721–5733, Aug. 2025. https://doi.org/10.64252/ba5dkr35

[3] M. Kans and J. Campos, “Digital capabilities driving industry 4.0 and 5.0 transformation: Insights from an interview study in the maintenance domain,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, vol. 10, no. 4, Art. no. 100384, Dec. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100384

[4] H. Puspaningrum, I. G. Anugrah, and W. P. P. Witra, “Perancangan proses integrasi sistem informasi akademik (SIAKAD) dan sistem pembelajaran daring (SPADA) menggunakan metode OOAD (Object Oriented Analysis and Design),” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 120–137, Mar. 2025. https://doi.org/10.51903/jtikp.v16i1.995

[5] A. D. Christiawan, P. Priyanto, and R. S. Sutanto, “Implementation of academic information system (SIAKAD) to support institutional accreditation at the Air Force Academy,” Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 2211–2224, Jul. 2025. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v4i7.253

[6] H. Kurniawan, N. S. Adinda, D. N. Mulyadi, and S. Nurhayati, “Implementasi sistem informasi akademik (SIAKAD) dalam meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri,” Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Teknologi, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 56–64, Jun. 2025. https://doi.org/10.61132/jumaket.v2i2.542

[7] I. Park, D. Kim, J. Moon, S. Kim, Y. Kang, and S. Bae, “Searching for new technology acceptance model under social context: Analyzing the determinants of acceptance of intelligent information technology in digital transformation and implications for the requisites of digital sustainability,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 1, Art. no. 579, Jan. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010579

[8] L. Xue, J. Mahat, and N. Ghazali, “Technology acceptance model in artificial intelligence in education: A meta-analysis,” SAGE Open, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1–23, Jan. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251409441

[9] C. Kai, W. Ping, and J. Xiaomin, “AI anxiety and adoption intention in higher education based on an extended TAM-UTAUT and PLS-SEM analysis,” Scientific Reports, vol. 16, Art. no. 3672, Jan. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-35823-9

[10] M. R. Fuadiy, M. A. F. Rozi, N. N. Arafah, L. Kamal, and A. Sunoko, “Mapping the digital transformation of education in Indonesia from 2012 to early 2025: A bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications,” Journal of Educational Research and Practice, vol. 3, no. 2, Art. no. 276, Jul. 2025. https://doi.org/10.70376/jerp.v3i2.390

[11] T. T. Akbari and R. R. Pratomo, “Higher education digital transformation implementation in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 52, Jun. 2022. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v10i1.38052

[12] H. Hamdani, “The evolution of educational technology during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic literature,” Journal of Social Studies, Arts and Humanities, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 20–25, Mar. 2024. https://doi.org/10.33751/jssah.v4i1.9952

[13] A. R. M. Altakhaineh, R. N. Alkhatib, and T. Awad, “Integrating artificial intelligence to enhance inclusive education for students with special needs in Jordan and the UAE: Perspectives of teachers and parents,” Acta Psychologica, vol. 263, Art. no. 106252, Mar. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106252

[14] A. M. Vieriu and G. Petrea, “The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on students’ academic development,” Education Sciences, vol. 15, no. 3, Art. no. 343, Mar. 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030343

[15] Y. Fan, “The role of artificial intelligence in the digital transformation of government: Opportunities and ethical challenges,” Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 13, Art. no. 1694996, Nov. 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1694996

[16] S. N. L. Kharisma and M. F. Rozaq, “The transmission network of Qirā’āt knowledge: The genealogy of the Sanad of Arab-Indonesian scholars and the dominance of the Riwayat Hafs in national standardization,” Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 460–472, Mar. 2026. https://doi.org/10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.743

[17] M. A. Abdulrahman, “Cultural and social influences on Hadith classification: An analytical study of historical transformations,” Journal of Ecohumanism, vol. 3, no. 8, Nov. 2024. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.4926

[18] I. Solihah, I. H. Aljauhany, K. Akmaluddin, A. Mustafidin, S. Alrumayh, and A. E. Rochmawan, “Integrating al-Qur’an, Hadith, and science in Islamic education: Tracing scientific insights,” Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner, pp. 123–131, Aug. 2025. https://doi.org/10.59944/jipsi.v4i3.453

[19] S. Aflahah et al., “AI, ethics, and Islamic higher education: Navigating the tensions between practical risk mitigation and religious normativity,” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1–24, Feb. 2026. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiifv26.i1.32978

[20] R. S. Raharjo and S. H. Rohmadi, “Artificial intelligence in Indonesian education: A critical review of ethical considerations, implementation challenges, and educational management perspectives,” At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kajian Kependidikan Islam, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 50–68, Jul. 2025. https://doi.org/10.22515/attarbawi.v10i1.12141

[21] M. S. Djazilan, A. Rulyansah, and J. Rihlah, “Why AI is essential for the future of Islamic education: A call for ethical and effective implementation,” EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 201–216, Dec. 2024. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i2.1373

[22] S. Pamuji, “Critical perspectives on the rational epistemology of Islamic education,” International Journal of Social Science and Culture Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, Jun. 2025. https://doi.org/10.54536/ijsscs.v1i1.4906

[23] R. Nopita, H. Riadi, A. Azizah, and S. Sulastri, “The concept of Tauhid and Adab in the Malay world: A review of the epistemology of Islamic educational philosophy,” Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 208–217, Jan. 2026. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v7i1.5027

[24] S. Rodiyah, R. P. Sari, K. Koderi, and J. Fakhri, “Bridging epistemology and practice: A model for the integration of philosophy of science in the governance of Madarasah,” Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 527–538, Dec. 2025. https://doi.org/10.24952/multidisipliner.v12i2.17429

[25] C. Nikmatullah, W. Wahyudin, N. Tarihoran, and A. Fauzi, “Digital Pesantren: Revitalization of the Islamic education system in the disruptive era,” Al-Izzah: Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 1, Jun. 2023. https://doi.org/10.31332/ai.v0i0.5880

[26] D. Ubaedullah, Rokimin, and F. Suryono, “Technology in Islamic education curriculum: Challenges and opportunities,” Jurnal Al Burhan, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 369–391, Oct. 2025. https://doi.org/10.58988/jab.v5i2.609

[27] H. S. Siregar, N. Nurhamzah, M. Munir, and M. Fikri, “Enhancing Islamic education through technology integration: A study of teaching practices in Indonesia,” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 959–986, May 2025. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.1875

[28] R. H. Mustofa, T. G. Kuncoro, D. Atmono, H. D. Hermawan, and Sukirman, “Extending the technology acceptance model: The role of subjective norms, ethics, and trust in AI tool adoption among students,” Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, vol. 8, Art. no. 100379, Jun. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100379

[29] M. S. Rosli, N. S. Saleh, A. Md. Ali, S. Abu Bakar, and L. Mohd Tahir, “A systematic review of the technology acceptance model for the sustainability of higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic and identified research gaps,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 18, Art. no. 11389, Sep. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811389

[30] A. Schorr, “The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and its importance for digitalization research: A review,” in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Technikpsychologie (TecPsy) 2023, Sciendo, 2023, pp. 55–65. https://doi.org/10.2478/9788366675896-005

[31] M. S. Abubakari, “Digital technologies adoption in Islamic education for fostering lifelong learning culture,” in Multi-Industry Digitalization and Technological Governance in the AI Era, 2025, pp. 103–126. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-1681-9.ch005

[32] M. Kabir, M. R. Kabir, and R. Islam, “Islamic lifestyle applications: Meeting the spiritual needs of modern Muslims,” International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, pp. 1–29, Dec. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2595545

[33] A. Adiyono, S. Ni’am, and A. M. Anshor, “Islamic character education in the era of Industry 5.0: Navigating challenges and embracing opportunities,” Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 287, Feb. 2024. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i1.493

Downloads

Published

2026-03-30

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Loading...