Analisis Perbedaan Keterampilan Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih: Studi Komperatif Siswa Pesantren dan Siswa Non-Pesantren di Ma Walisongo
DOI:
10.70211/sakalima.v3i2.489Published:
2026-06-12Downloads
Abstract
This research aims to explicitly investigate the differences in learning skills between students with boarding school (pesantren) backgrounds and those from non-boarding environments at MA Walisongo. Adopting a quantitative comparative method, the study sampled 30 students from a population of 130 using purposive sampling techniques. Data acquisition was conducted through a validated learning skills instrument. Following normality and homogeneity assessments, the hypothesis was tested using the Mann-Whitney U test. The results yielded a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a substantial difference in learning competencies between the two groups. These findings confirm the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis, suggesting that a structured educational ecosystem, such as a pesantren, significantly bolsters the development of student learning skills compared to non-boarding settings. The implications of this study highlight the importance of structured learning environments and disciplined educational practices in enhancing students’ learning skills, which may serve as a reference for schools in designing more effective learning support systems.
Keywords:
Comparative Study Learning Skills Ma Walisongo Non-Boarding Environment PesantrenReferences
[1] M. Rokim and Y. Setiawan, “Perbandingan Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Antara Mahasiswa Berlatar Belakang Pendidikan Pesantren dan Non Pesantren di Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri,” Ta’lim: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–19, 2022.
[2] Y. N. Kholifah, Sarpendi, and A. Latifah, “Studi Komparasi Prestasi Belajar Siswa Santri dan Non Santri pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih di Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatul Mubtadiin Sidoharjo Jati Agung Lampung Selatan Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025,” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 5129–5134, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1220
[3] A. Maria and R. D. Taufikurrohim, “Penggunaan Strategi Mastery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Fikih untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Siswa dalam Ibadah Shalat Kelas VII F di MTs Cikajang Garut,” MASAGI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 72–77, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37968/masagi.v3i2.893
[4] A. N. Apezahli, G. N. A. Rahmania, H. Amelya, R. A. Elya, and S. AR, “Penggunaan Instrumen Skala Likert untuk Menilai Keterampilan Mengingat Pelajaran pada Siswa SMP Azzahrah 01 Palembang,” Afeksi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 517–521, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59698/afeksi.v6i3.484
[5] S. Rukhoiyah and M. Z. W. As’ad, “Studi Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Fikih antara Siswa yang Tinggal di Pondok dengan yang di Luar Pondok,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 79–101, 2020.
[6] Saprina, O. D. Ramadani, T. Sholikhatun, F. Sopyan, M. Ma’ruf, and M. K. Fatihin, “Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kultur Pesantren pada Santri Non-Mukim dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari,” Journal of Instructional and Development Researches, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 335–345, 2026. https://doi.org/10.53621/jider.v6i2.779
[7] C. Saepulmilah, M. Rahmat, A. Hilman, and B. S. Arifin, “Kritik dan Rekonstruksi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia: Analisis Lintas Jenjang Pendidikan,” Jurnal BELAINDIKA: Pembelajaran dan Inovasi Pendidikan, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 13–24, 2026.
[8] A. Fauzi and H. Mokhtar, “Implementasi Karakter Disiplin Santri Berbasis Budaya Pesantren,” Journal of Islamic Education and Innovation, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 89–97, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26555/jiei.v5i2.12472
[9] L. Hadisi, Z. Musthan, R. Gazali, Herman, and S. Zur, “Peran Pesantren dalam Pembentukan Karakter Kedisiplinan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Modern Gontor 7 Riyadhatul Mujahidin Kabupaten Konawe Selatan,” Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1213–1228, 2022. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v11i01.2955
[10] B. P. Sari and H. S. Hadijah, “Meningkatkan Disiplin Belajar Siswa melalui Manajemen Kelas,” Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 233–241, 2017. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v2i2.8113
[11] S. Zainal, M. A. M. Prasetyo, C. M. A. Yaacob, and Y. Jamali, “Adopting Pesantren-Based Junior High School Programs: The Pesantren Change Its Educational System Without Conflict,” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 260–276, 2022. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v22i2.13525
[12] L. M. Adila, Suhartono, and R. Suliana, “Analisis Sikap Kemandirian dan Kedisiplinan Siswa SMKI Anharul Ulum melalui Program Asrama Berbasis Pondok Pesantren,” Jurnal Pendidikan: Riset dan Konseptual, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 581–590, 2025. https://doi.org/10.28926/riset_konseptual.v9i3.1245
[13] M. Liang, Q. Chen, and Y. Zhou, “The Influence of Various Role Models on Children’s Pro-environmental Behaviours,” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 13, May 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.873078
[14] J. E. Kilday and A. M. Ryan, “The Intersection of the Peer Ecology and Teacher Practices for Student Motivation in the Classroom,” Educational Psychology Review, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 2095–2127, Dec. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09712-2
[15] M. Damopolii, M. Shabir U, and M. A. Burga, “The Phenomenon of Punishment at Pesantren in South Sulawesi: An Islamic Law and Islamic Education Approaches,” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1643–1660, 2023. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.18207
[16] M. As’ad and L. Hakim, “Nurturing Life Skill Education in an Environment-Based Pesantren,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 15–24, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i1.18253
[17] W. A. Wicaksono, I. Arifin, and R. B. Sumarsono, “Implementing a Pesantren-Based Curriculum and Learning Approach to Foster Students’ Emotional Intelligence,” Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 207–221, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i2.1074
[18] F. Saragih, “Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar,” Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, vol. 1, pp. 62–72, 2020.
[19] S. Susanto, A. W. Ritonga, A. Desrani, Y. Rubiyantoro, and M. D. Hude, “The Program for Self-Regulated Learning: An Empirical Study on Students-Survival Skills in Pesantren,” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 625–646, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1483
[20] I. Subchi, D. Badranaya, A. Bachmid, A. Z. Nufus, and H. Muhammadiyah, “Self-Regulated Learning on Santri: The Personality Type, Spiritual Intelligence, and Social Support,” Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 181–195, 2023. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v8i1.15906
[21] B. A. Nan Cenka, H. B. Santoso, and K. Junus, “Using the Personal Learning Environment to Support Self-Regulated Learning Strategies: A Systematic Literature Review,” Interactive Learning Environments, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 1368–1384, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2120019
[22] Wasehudin, A. Rohman, M. B. N. Wajdi, and Marwan, “Transforming Islamic Education Through Merdeka Curriculum in Pesantren,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 255–266, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v9i2.28918
[23] E. Emawati, T. Zulfikar, Habiburrahim, and A. Sundusiyah, “Locating Learner-Centered Instruction in Islamic Boarding Schools’ Classrooms: Prospects and Challenges,” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 241–260, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v24i1.13284
[24] H. H. Zuhri and M. Huda, “Enhancing Educational Ecosystems: Implementing Peter Senge’s Learning Organization Model in Islamic Boarding Schools,” Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 222–234, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i2.1030
[25] M. Yahdi, M. R. B., and S. Fadliyah, “Ethics, Law, and Educational Democratization: Shaping Islamic Cultural Behavior of Students in Sultan Hasanuddin Islamic Boarding School, Gowa, South Sulawesi,” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1465–1490, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v9i3.26413
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Eva Nur Wahyuni, Achmat Mubarok, Muhammada, Wiwin Fachrudin Yusuf

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

