Kesejahteraan Ibu dan Anak dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2024: Studi Kepustakaan Hukum Keluarga Islam
Article Integrity
Article Metrics
266
Article Views
84
PDF Downloads
0
Crossref Citations
Abstract
The enactment of Law Number 4 of 2024 on Maternal and Child Welfare during the First Thousand Days of Life reflects Indonesia’s legal commitment to strengthening maternal protection, child rights, family resilience, and human resource development, yet persistent issues such as stunting, family vulnerability, limited legal literacy, and unequal access to services indicate an implementation gap between legal norms and social realities. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Law Number 4 of 2024 and its relevance to Islamic family law in the context of Muslim families in Way Kanan Regency. This study employed a normative legal research design with a qualitative approach through library research. Primary legal materials consisted of Law Number 4 of 2024, the Marriage Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, while secondary materials included scholarly articles, books, government reports, and previous studies related to maternal and child welfare, Islamic family law, and maqashid sharia. The data were examined using normative content analysis and conceptual analysis to identify legal substance, Islamic family law principles, and points of harmonization between positive law and Islamic legal norms. The findings indicate that Law Number 4 of 2024 is substantively aligned with Islamic family law in the protection of mothers, fulfillment of child rights, family maintenance, hadhanah, and maqashid sharia, particularly hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, and hifz al-‘aql. However, its implementation requires stronger coordination among local government, religious institutions, health workers, communities, and families, especially in addressing stunting, limited legal literacy, service inequality, and family vulnerability. This study concludes that Law Number 4 of 2024 can function as a bridge between national legal policy and Islamic family law, with implications for strengthening integrated, family-based, and religiously grounded protection for mothers and children.
References
1
[1] N. R. Callysta and N. Nasrulloh, “Analisis Undang Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2024 tentang Kesejahteraan Ibu dan Anak pada Fase Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Teori Ekologi Bronfenbrenner,” J. Int. Multidiscip. Res., vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 64–73, Dec. 2024. https://doi.org/10.62504/jimr1029
2
[2] A. D. Hutapea, F. Nova, T. Panjaitan, G. Clementine, and A. Angelina, “1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan: Nutrisi dan Tumbuh Kembang Anak,” J. Kreat. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 2436–2447, Aug. 2022. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i8.6473
3
[3] C. E. Draper et al., “The next 1000 days: Building on early investments for the health and development of young children,” Lancet, vol. 404, no. 10467, pp. 2094–2116, Nov. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01389-8
4
[4] M. J. Nyarko, D. R. M. van Rooyen, and W. ten Ham-Baloyi, “Preventing malnutrition within the first 1000 days of life in under-resourced communities: An integrative literature review,” J. Child Health Care, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 898–913, Dec. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/13674935231166427
5
[5] T. A. E. Permatasari, S. Yudistira, L. Marlina, Z. Arifah, and N. K. Sari, “The impact of sweetened condensed milk consumption on the nutritional status and health of toddlers,” Indones. J. Glob. Health Res., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 773–782, Nov. 2025. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.374
6
[6] V. Y. Lameky, “Stunting in Indonesia: Current progress and future directions,” J. Healthc. Adm., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 82–90, Jun. 2024. https://doi.org/10.33546/joha.3388
7
[7] F. M. Abdillah, S. Sulistiyawati, and B. A. Paramashanti, “Edukasi gizi pada ibu oleh kader terlatih meningkatkan asupan energi dan protein pada balita,” AcTion Aceh Nutr. J., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 156, Nov. 2020. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v5i2.313
8
[8] B. Grant, “Framing child protection systems: Toward a normative framework and operational definition for policy and practice,” Child Prot. Pract., vol. 8, p. 100277, Mar. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chipro.2026.100277
9
[9] K. Sandberg, “Children’s right to protection under the CRC,” in Human Rights in Child Protection, Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018, pp. 15–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94800-3_2
10
[10] M. Al-Saadoon, M. Al-Adawi, and S. Al-Adawi, “Socio-cultural constraints in protecting child rights in a society in transition: A review and synthesis from Oman,” Child Indic. Res., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 239–267, Feb. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09759-z
11
[11] S. B. Mudiyanselage et al., “The impact of maternal health on child’s health outcomes during the first five years of child’s life in countries with health systems similar to Australia: A systematic review,” PLoS One, vol. 19, no. 3, p. e0295295, Mar. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295295
12
[12] F. Maharani, L. O. Herbawani, Q. E. S. Adnani, H. Susiarno, and V. A. Adepoju, “A systematic review of the effects of paternity leave on the health and well-being of mothers and children,” Public Health Indones., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 39–57, Aug. 2025. https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v11i3.971
13
[13] D. Purnamasari, W. D. Puspita, and T. Rikhaniarti, “The impact of family planning on family welfare,” Adv. Healthc. Res., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–15, Feb. 2025. https://doi.org/10.60079/ahr.v3i1.386
14
[14] M. Mutamakin and A. Ansari, “Kajian filosofis hukum keluarga Islam sebagai kewajiban suami memberikan nafkah istri dan anak,” Al-Bayan J. Ilmu al-Qur’an dan Hadist, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 47–81, Feb. 2020. https://doi.org/10.35132/albayan.v3i1.84
15
[15] K. F. Maulinda et al., “Review of Islamic family law: Social implications and juridical implementation in the family context in Indonesia,” Demak Univers. J. Islam Sharia, vol. 2, no. 03, pp. 271–290, Aug. 2024. https://doi.org/10.61455/deujis.v2i03.159
16
[16] V. S. Putri, S. D. Judiasih, and H. Kusmayanti, “The best interest of the child in Islamic family law: Declarative and enforceable custody protection in Indonesia and Malaysia,” Int. J. Nusant. Islam, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 273–290, Feb. 2026. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v14i1.54393
17
[17] F. Firdaus, M. Mursal, D. Desminar, and S. Halim, “The principles of the concept of maslahah in Islamic family law of a wife looking for living husband taking care of household work,” Al-Istinbath J. Huk. Islam, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 259, May 2024. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i1.8464
18
[18] A. S. R. Hayat, “Impelementasi pemeliharaan jiwa (hifz al-nafs) pada pengasuhan anak berbasis keluarga,” FOKUS J. Kaji. Keislam. dan Kemasyarakatan, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 151, Dec. 2020. https://doi.org/10.29240/jf.v5i2.1404
19
[19] S. D. Faizzati, “Hak asuh anak (hadhanah) bagi ibu yang menikah lagi prespektif maqashid syari’ah,” Afkaruna Int. J. Islam. Stud., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 278–293, Mar. 2024. https://doi.org/10.38073/aijis.v1i2.2471
20
[20] A. Subaki and K. A. Khafid, “Reinterpretasi ḥifẓ an-nasl menurut At-Ṭāhir bin ‘Āsyūr dan relevansinya terhadap konsep ketahanan keluarga,” QISTHOSIA J. Syariah dan Huk., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 12–24, Jun. 2025. https://doi.org/10.46870/jhki.v6i1.1489
21
[21] L. Rahayuwati, A. Hidayanti, A. S. P. Pertiwi, V. Amelia, D. Prisno, and M. D. Oruga, “A literature review: The relationship of family resilience with the incidence of stunting in children,” J. Ilm. Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 19–29, Apr. 2026. https://doi.org/10.30643/jiksht.v20i1.401
22
[22] D. I. Yani, L. Rahayuwati, C. W. M. Sari, M. Komariah, and S. R. Fauziah, “Family household characteristics and stunting: An update scoping review,” Nutrients, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 233, Jan. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15010233
23
[23] D. C. Rahmadiyah, J. Sahar, Widyatuti, R. A. D. Sartika, and H. Hassan, “Family resilience with stunted children aged below 5 years: A qualitative study in Depok City, Indonesia,” Glob. Qual. Nurs. Res., vol. 11, Jan. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1177/23333936231221753
24
[24] A. N. Fitri, A. W. Riana, and M. Fedryansyah, “Perlindungan hak-hak anak dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan anak,” Pros. Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 2, no. 1, Sep. 2015. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v2i1.13235
25
[25] E. C. Anyanwu, C. P. Maduka, O. Ayo-Farai, C. C. Okongwu, and A. I. Daraojimba, “Maternal and child health policy: A global review of current practices and future directions,” World J. Adv. Res. Rev., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 1770–1781, Feb. 2024. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0306
26
[26] G. A. Utami and A. E. N. Jaya, “Legal protection for women workers from the perspective of health law reviewed based on the law on maternal and child welfare in the first thousand days of life phase,” Nusant. Sci. Technol. Proc., pp. 199–204, May 2025. https://doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2025.4823
27
[27] A. Amriyati, S. Nurbaiti, M. Rumita, and F. L. Nainggolan, “Women worker protection: A systematic review on maternity protection in Indonesia,” Devot. J. Res. Community Serv., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 392–401, Feb. 2023. https://doi.org/10.36418/devotion.v4i2.394
28
[28] M. E. Anderson, J. McGowan, J. Escobar-DeMarco, S. Bose, E. A. Frongillo, and L. Ferguson, “Advocating for paid maternity leave and workplace lactation policy reform and implementation: Lessons learned from Indonesia, Nigeria, the Philippines and Vietnam,” Matern. Child Nutr., vol. 21, no. 2, Apr. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13784
29
[29] F. S. Sigit, F. Yelda, D. Ayuningtyas, A. C. Adisasmita, and S. Prasetyo, “Barriers and opportunities in developing community-based maternal and child health surveillance: A mixed methods study in Depok, Indonesia,” PLoS One, vol. 20, no. 11, p. e0332469, Nov. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332469
30
[30] F. Oktalita and N. Avita, “Substansi dan relevansi nafkah keluarga dalam perundang-undangan hukum keluarga Islam,” ASASI J. Islam. Fam. Law, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 35–53, Oct. 2023. https://doi.org/10.36420/asasi.v4i1.429
31
[31] T. E. C. Ramadhani, “Menjaga keseimbangan antara kewajiban orang tua dan hak anak dalam praktik hukum Islam,” Aisyah J. Intellect. Res. Islam. Stud., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 83–92, Sep. 2024. https://doi.org/10.64834/bqfz7104
32
[32] F. Putra, S. Amalia, and M. A. Salim, “Perlindungan jiwa (hifz al-nafs) dalam perspektif Aswaja dan implikasinya terhadap pelayanan kesehatan,” Health Med. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, p. 13, Jan. 2026. https://doi.org/10.47134/phms.v3i2.571
33
[33] P. Rakhmawaty and B. J. Vic, “The gap between regulation and implementation in legal protection for persons with disabilities,” Greenation Int. J. Law Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 182–190, Jun. 2025. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.412
34
[34] T. Ma’arif, “Relevansi konsep nafkah dalam hukum keluarga Islam terhadap dinamika kehidupan modern,” Al Fuadiy J. Huk. Kel. Islam, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 96–109, Sep. 2025. https://doi.org/10.55606/af.v7i2.1669
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anna Berliana, Muhammad Zaki, Muhammad Yasir Fauzi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Article Information
Published
2026-06-30
Issue
Article Tools
Citation Impact
Crossref Cited-by
0
citations
Counted from citation links between Crossref-registered works.
Last checked 11 Sep 2026.
