Articles Open Access CC BY 4.0

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan, Ekonomi, Infrastruktur, dan Kebijakan Tata Ruang dengan Kondisi Konversi Lahan Pertanian yang Dipersepsikan di Kecamatan Jati Agung

Authors

  • Raja Alamsyah Harahap Universitas Lampung Indonesia
  • Slamet Budi Yuwono Universitas Lampung Indonesia
  • Dedy Miswar Universitas Lampung Indonesia
  • Hari Kaskoyo Universitas Lampung Indonesia
  • Samsul Bahri Universitas Lampung Indonesia
  • Arief Darmawan Universitas Lampung Indonesia
DOI 10.70211/sakalima.v3i3.568
Article Integrity Crossmark: Check for updates
Article Metrics
12 Article Views 10 PDF Downloads 0 Crossref Citations

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between environmental, economic, infrastructure and accessibility, and spatial planning policy factors and agricultural land conversion in Kecamatan Jati Agung, a rapidly changing peri-urban area in South Lampung. A quantitative cross-sectional correlational case-study design was applied to 77 respondents from Wayhui, Jatimulyo, and Banjaragung, supported by secondary land-use information for 2020–2025. Respondent-level relationships were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation, while the secondary land-use data were used as contextual evidence rather than as respondent-level outcome data. All four factors showed positive and statistically significant relationships with perceived land-conversion conditions. Infrastructure and accessibility had the strongest association (r_s = 0.550, p < .001), followed by environmental factors (r_s = 0.456, p < .001), economic factors (r_s = 0.435, p < .001), and spatial planning policy (r_s = 0.363, p = .001). The findings indicate that land conversion in Jati Agung is associated with interconnected accessibility, economic, environmental, and governance pressures. Policy responses should integrate infrastructure licensing with agricultural-land protection, tighter zoning enforcement, and village-level land-use monitoring.

Keywords

Agricultural Land Conversion Economic Factors Environmental Factors Infrastructure Spatial Planning Policy

References

1
Badan Pusat Statistik, “Luas panen padi dan produksi padi Indonesia 2024,” Badan Pusat Statistik, Press Release 2414, Feb. 3, 2025.
2
R. Adhiatma, W. Widiatmaka, and I. Lubis, “Perubahan penggunaan/tutupan lahan dan prediksi perubahan penggunaan/tutupan lahan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan,” J. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 234–246, 2020. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.2.234-246
3
V. Beckers, L. Poelmans, A. Van Rompaey, and N. Dendoncker, “The impact of urbanization on agricultural dynamics: A case study in Belgium,” Journal of Land Use Science, vol. 15, pp. 626–643, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2020.1769211
4
M. Spyra, D. La Rosa, I. Zasada, M. Sylla, and A. Shkaruba, “Governance of ecosystem services trade-offs in peri-urban landscapes,” Land Use Policy, vol. 95, p. 104617, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104617
5
[5] Y. Makbul, S. Ratnaningtyas, and N. Wijaya, “Impact of toll road to agricultural land conversion for sustainable development: A systematic literature review,” Journal of Regional and City Planning, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 244–259, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2024.35.3.1
6
R. Saputra, B. Tjahjono, and A. E. Pravitasari, “Analisis kemandirian pangan berbasis perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kota Metro, Provinsi Lampung,” Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 336–350, 2022. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v18i4.38728
7
C. Kusuma Dewi and H. Wulansari, “Agricultural land protection for food security: Policy integration of protected rice field map in spatial planning in Demak Regency,” Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 81–94, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31292/mj.v3i2.52
8
A. Darmawan and T. Santoso, “Mapping urban transformation: The Random Forest algorithm to monitor land use and land cover change in Bandar Lampung City,” J. Sylva Lestari, vol. 12, no. 3, 2023. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v12i3.960
9
L. Marlina, T. Endaryanto, and A. Hijriani, “Analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian akibat pembangunan jalan tol berbasis citra satelit di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan,” Journal of Food System and Agribusiness, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 11–18, 2021. https://doi.org/10.25181/jofsa.v5i1.1717
10
S. P. Mulya, D. Hudalah, N. Prilandita, and A. D. Sakti, “Spatio-temporal changes in agricultural land and rural-urban transitions in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia,” Regional Environmental Change, vol. 24, no. 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02306-4
11
L. Gandharum, D. M. Hartono, A. Karsidi, and M. Ahmad, “Monitoring urban expansion and loss of agriculture on the north coast of West Java Province, Indonesia, using Google Earth Engine and intensity analysis,” The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2022, p. 3123788, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3123788
12
W. Salim and U. Faoziyah, “The effect of transport infrastructure on land-use change: The case of toll road and high-speed railway development in West Java,” Journal of Regional and City Planning, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 53–70, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2022.33.1.3
13
M. Rondhi, P. A. Pratiwi, V. T. Handini, A. F. Sunartomo, and S. A. Budiman, “Agricultural land conversion, land economic value, and sustainable agriculture: A case study in East Java, Indonesia,” Land, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 148, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040148
14
A. R. R. T. Hidayat, A. W. Hasyim, G. Prayitno, and J. D. Harisandy, “Farm owners’ perception toward farmland conversion: An empirical study from Indonesian municipality,” Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 109–124, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.1.27471
15
G. Prayitno, D. Dinanti, I. I. Hidayana, and A. T. Nugraha, “Place attachment and agricultural land conversion for sustainable agriculture in Indonesia,” Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 7, p. e07546, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07546
16
M. T. Andari, A. E. Pravitasari, and S. Anwar, “Analisis urban sprawl sebagai rekomendasi pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang untuk pengembangan lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Karawang,” Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 74–88, 2022. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.1.74-88
17
G. B. Pamungkas, “The land acquisition of inundated land for the toll road project of Semarang-Demak sea embankment,” The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 48–55, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.6.2.48-55
18
S. P. Mulya, D. Hudalah, N. Prilandita, and A. D. Sakti, “Developing a new methodology for determining typologies of peri-urban agriculture: A case study of the Jakarta Bandung Mega Urban Region Indonesia,” Land Use Policy, vol. 146, p. 107310, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107310
19
A. Follmann, M. Willkomm, and P. Dannenberg, “As the city grows, what do farmers do? A systematic review of urban and peri-urban agriculture under rapid urban growth across the Global South,” Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 215, p. 104186, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104186
20
B. Surya, H. Hadijah, S. Suriani, B. Baharuddin, A. T. Fitriyah, F. Menne, and E. S. Rasyidi, “Spatial transformation of a new city in 2006–2020: Perspectives on the spatial dynamics, environmental quality degradation, and socio-economic sustainability of local communities in Makassar City, Indonesia,” Land, vol. 9, no. 9, p. 324, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9090324
21
T. Firman and F. Z. Fahmi, “The privatization of metropolitan Jakarta’s (Jabodetabek) urban fringes: The early stages of ‘post-suburbanization’ in Indonesia,” Journal of the American Planning Association, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 68–79, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2016.1249010
22
S. Balta and M. Atik, “Rural planning guidelines for urban-rural transition zones as a tool for the protection of rural landscape characters and retaining urban sprawl: Antalya case from Mediterranean,” Land Use Policy, vol. 119, p. 106144, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106144
23
K. P. Ayu, “Kebijakan perubahan lahan dalam pembangunan food estate di Kalimantan Tengah,” Journal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Pemerintahan, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 24–36, 2022. https://doi.org/10.37304/jispar.v11i1.4203

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Raja Alamsyah Harahap, Slamet Budi Yuwono, Dedy Miswar, Hari Kaskoyo, Samsul Bahri, Arief Darmawan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Download Article

Downloads

Article Information

Published

2026-09-08

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July-September | SAKALIMA: Pilar Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pendidikan

Article Tools

View Issue

Citation Impact

Crossref Cited-by

0
0 citations

Counted from citation links between Crossref-registered works.

Last checked 04 Oct 2026.